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April 24, 2021

How emotion dictates how we pay down debt

So much about debt is emotion.

618061_walletAfter all, 99 times out of 100 it’s our own doing we’ve spent beyond our means, emotion being the catalyst that dictated our mood when we bought that jacket, signed up for that smartphone or agreed to take that loan.

Then, why shouldn’t paying down debt be about emotion, too?

By a recent study from marketing professors and behavioural economists, the way we pay back our loans is intrinsically tied to how it makes us feel. Though perhaps we do so in a way that’s not always to our benefit.

According to the survey, headed by Israeli marketing prof Mota Amar and Duke University’s Dan Ariely, author of the books Predictably Irrational  and The Upside of Irrationality, we often throw out logic altogether when paying down debt.

*Bing: What debt should you pay off first?

So, let’s say you’ve got three debt streams: a credit card, a line of credit and car payments.

Instead of first tackling the most pressing debt, often the one with the highest interest rate, the above study found people are most likely to pay down the debt they’re closest to eliminating. That is to say, if you’ve got $10,000 in credit card debt at 20 per cent interest but $2,000 in car payments at 4.9 per cent interest, consumers more often than not would move to pay down their cars first – interest penalties be damned – in order to narrow their debt obligations from three sources to two.

“When it comes to paying off debt, 90 per cent of people pay off on emotion,” Chad Gentry, a Colorado-based credit counsellor, says. “There are so many emotions to (paying off) that small balance, and it is those emotions that ultimately drive decisions.”

While it doesn’t take a seasoned financial advisor to note paying down the highest-interest debt first is the smart play, in fact there is a small faction that disagrees, suggesting there’s real value to eliminating a debt stream, even though it may carry a smaller interest penalty.

Author Dave Ramsey explains on his website that if paying down debt is an emotional experience, we need the small victory of closing down a debt source to stay motivated. You may lose some cash in the form of interest by doing so, but reducing your number of debt streams shouldn’t be ignored.

“You need some quick wins in order to stay pumped up about getting out of debt,” Ramsay says. “Paying off debt is not always about math. It’s about motivation.”

How do you pay off debt? Do you always go for the highest-interest payment, or move toward eliminating a debt stream altogether, even if it carries a smaller interest penalty?

By Jason Buckland, MSN Money

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Gordon PowersGordon Powers

A long-time fund company executive, Gordon Powers now heads up the Affinity Group, a financial services consulting firm. Gordon was a personal finance columnist for the Globe & Mail for many years, has taught retirement planning...

Jason BucklandJason Buckland

The modern-day MC Hammer of money, Jason can often be seen spending cash that isn’t his with the efficiency of a Wilt Chamberlain first date. After cutting his teeth as a reporter for the Toronto Sun, he joined the MSN Money team with...