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April 20, 2009

Help! My student debt is killing me.


By Gordon Powers, Sympatico / MSN Finance

It’s April. Students across the country are graduating this month, which means the meter will soon be running on their student loans, adding to a collective debt that now exceeds $13-billion.

Estimates vary, but something like 20% of that amount seems to in arrears, lost in a sea of underemployment, bankruptcy, flight to other countries, and general indifference. In short, Canada’s student loan program is in trouble.

The problem, critics argue, is that repayment isn't tied to future income. If your eventual salary can be at attributed, at least in part, to the training you receive in school, why shouldn’t that amount determine the pace that you pay back what you’ve borrowed? But that’s not the way things work.

You have six months from the last day of your program before you have to start repaying your loan. This is called the grace period. You're better off making payments as early as you can though since interest is added to your balance from the outset.

If you really get behind, there are some options, such as interest relief, revision of terms, debt reduction in repayment and forgiveness for disabilities that you can explore. And, here at least, things may be improving.

Starting this fall, a new student loan Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) will be in place to make it easier for struggling borrowers to manage their debt.

Under the RAP – which replaces the 25-year-old Interest Relief and ten-year-old Debt Reduction programs – students will have a five-year grace period during which they can apply for an exemption from loan payments. The plan also caps payments to 20% of income and exempts those earning less than $20,000 from loan payments altogether.

If borrowers are still in difficulty after five years on RAP, more generous assistance will become available – although details here are still sketchy.

Maybe they'll follow along with the U.S. practice where, if you're willing to perform volunteer work with the Peace Corps, military service or teach in certain types of communities, you can get thousands of dollars chopped off your debt.

So, how are you coping with student debt load?

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Gordon PowersGordon Powers

A long-time fund company executive, Gordon Powers now heads up the Affinity Group, a financial services consulting firm. Gordon was a personal finance columnist for the Globe & Mail for many years, has taught retirement planning...

Jason BucklandJason Buckland

The modern-day MC Hammer of money, Jason can often be seen spending cash that isn’t his with the efficiency of a Wilt Chamberlain first date. After cutting his teeth as a reporter for the Toronto Sun, he joined the MSN Money team with...